SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 WM

2020 WM

2020 WM is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.797 AU and a period of 0.71 yr.

Aten Observations: 117
Orbital Period · P
0.71 yr
v(q)
51.6 km/s
v(Q)
21.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
7.24
Eccentricity · e
0.41

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.47 AU) and its farthest (1.123 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.653 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.71 yr (260 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.797 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.41) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 3.43° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 51.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 117 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3699 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7968 AU
Eccentricity
0.41
Perihelion
0.47 AU
Aphelion
1.123488 AU
Inclination
3.43°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
170.5°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Sep-17 05:53 0.230668 AU
34507504 km
17.61 km/s
2030-May-31 15:58 0.494677 AU
74002584 km
17.67 km/s
2030-Nov-23 06:11 0.159533 AU
23865842 km
15.73 km/s
2032-Sep-13 09:54 0.115677 AU
17305038 km
13.73 km/s
2033-Mar-02 23:34 0.478075 AU
71519072 km
17.29 km/s
2035-Nov-19 13:11 0.270661 AU
40490374 km
19.61 km/s
2037-Sep-14 07:02 0.059350 AU
8878683 km
10.29 km/s
2038-Feb-17 21:08 0.441859 AU
66101229 km
14.50 km/s
2040-Nov-14 03:08 0.382170 AU
57171799 km
23.52 km/s
2042-Sep-27 06:18 0.100168 AU
14984916 km
8.39 km/s
2043-Feb-01 19:27 0.387669 AU
57994425 km
10.59 km/s
2045-Nov-10 20:26 0.469111 AU
70177957 km
26.56 km/s
2047-Oct-09 15:35 0.122472 AU
18321551 km
8.36 km/s
2059-Sep-27 15:37 0.318151 AU
47594641 km
26.53 km/s
2064-Sep-25 00:21 0.272558 AU
40774140 km
25.00 km/s
2069-Sep-23 00:32 0.287535 AU
43014591 km
23.22 km/s
2072-Jun-25 07:44 0.408333 AU
61085768 km
12.55 km/s
2072-Nov-21 15:55 0.010022 AU
1499232 km
9.26 km/s
2074-Sep-21 12:03 0.334779 AU
50082174 km
21.83 km/s
2077-Nov-24 19:50 0.009388 AU
1404353 km
11.28 km/s
2079-Sep-17 03:56 0.037841 AU
5660909 km
16.79 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3699
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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